I’m just going to admit it. Stephen Bloom is on my bad side.
It’s true that I don’t know the guy. Even though my husband did some work for the University of Iowa’s journalism school a few years ago, I never met Bloom and Steve can’t recall whether he did. I’ve seen Bloom’s picture, but I doubt I could pick him out of a crowd.
So what’s the deal? Well, first he dissed Iowa, my home state, in the Atlantic. Then, when Iowans became upset about it, he just went on and on. Good people have rebutted what Bloom wrote, including my friend Ken Fuson and my spouse, Steve Buttry. But since Bloom just keeps adding fuel to the fire, I figure why not strike my own match?
I’m willing to give Bloom a small bit of due. He is probably right that the majority of the 30,007 Republicans who voted for Rick Santorum in the Iowa caucus have deeply held, strict, Christian convictions. But consider this: The population of Iowa is 3,046,355. Even if each and every one of the Santorum voters had conservative Christian ties, that’s not quite 1% of a population that Bloom insists, “views the world through the prism of religion.”
The fact is, while most Iowans declare themselves Christian, like the rest of the nation, church attendance is dropping. In a 2009 study by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, Iowa ranked in the bottom half of states in three of four measures of religious attitudes and practices. In worship attendance, Iowa ranked 21st at 40 percent, just one point above the national average. But in three other measures, Iowa ranked below the national average: 28th in the percentage who say they believe in God with absolute certainty (70 percent), 32nd in the percentage who say religion is very important in their lives (51 percent), 34th in the percentage who say they pray daily (53 percent).
Why Bloom thinks, “All of the networking is done in church,” when fewer and fewer are attending services of any stripe is a mystery.
It wasn’t until I read the Washington Post story on Bloom that I realized the heart of his animosity lay in his Jewish religion versus what he perceives as Iowa’s “in your face” Christianity. He told writer Sally Quinn, “You constantly feel like an outsider. If you’re different you are viewed askance, as an alien.” And oddly, that is where we have some common ground. My family was also viewed as different.
My father, the son of a Southwest Iowa farmer, served in the Navy during World War II. Getting Wesley back down on the farm wasn’t really a problem when the conflict ended, but when he returned to the Swedish Lutheran community of his birth, he brought a first-generation, Italian Catholic girl from Bayonne, New Jersey, back as his wife.
Yes, she was different. She “tawked” funny. She smoked. She knew how to make all kinds of cocktails. She used colorful language, and chanted Hail Mary’s aloud on her thick black rosary, while she streaked down the rutted country roads in her green Chevy. And when she cooked up a storm, which was often, most everything she made looked odd and had strange Eye-talian names.
By extension, her five children were also different. When we vacationed, we went to visit my mother’s people “out East.” I was the first in my tiny class of 40 to see the Empire State Building and visit Washington, D.C. My Uncle Sonny (yes, that’s really what we called him) took us to see the World Trade Center as it was being built. He’d drive us around Manhattan and taught us how to spot the hookers on the streets. (Thanks to him, I was also the first in my class to know what a hooker is.)
And while Catholics are not uncommon in Iowa, in my little town of Essex, they were rare. I was one of two in my graduating class. Yes, my young Protestant friends asked about my Catholicism. “Does that mean you can’t dance?” I’d answer no, but, sadly, had to admit I couldn’t pin that on the Church. I remember explaining to my friend Paulette what a bagel is, and laughed till I cried when my friend Melanie asked me what country my mother was from because of her Jersey accent. As a young adult, I’ve stood in an Iowa grocery store and tried to explain the Italian voodoo that is eggplant Parmesan to a curious, elderly farm woman who seriously asked, “Now what are you going to do with that?”
Sometimes, how we stood out in our little community was bothersome, especially when I was a teen-ager and all I wanted was to fit in. But I got lucky there. My mother, the very source of our differences, would have none of my self-pity. You have friends, she’d tell me, true friends. When they ask questions that means they’re interested in you. They care. They want to understand you better. That’s a compliment. And Mom always reminded me that if I stood out, I still belonged. Be glad, she’d insist, that you are unique among the many.
Turning to my father didn’t get me any sympathy either. One night, in full teen-drama-queen mode, I cried, “Why do I have to be the different one?” That Iowa farm boy, whom Bloom would have you believe saw no further than the east pasture, lowered his paper and fixed me with his deep blue, Swedish eyes. “Mimi,” he said, “it’s been my experience people are pretty much the same everywhere. Don’t blame others if you’re uncomfortable. You have to find the common ground.”
Keep in mind this was all in the 1960s and 70s. I’m well into my 50s now. The last time I lived in Iowa was for 2 years, beginning in 2008. Much had changed, including a population that was more worldly. But some things were the same. The culture is still based in agriculture. There was still a lot of discussion of the weather (Cedar Rapids suffered the worst flood in its history) and crop prices. But religion? No. I met and became friends with many people. I couldn’t tell you the religion (if any) of a single one. It just never came up.
So, when Bloom puts himself in the position of a native Iowan and says to the Washington Post, “When you look at someone in the local grocery store you’re thinking, ‘What religion is that person?’ ” I can only put it down as a very quirky paranoia. Why does he think, “Religion is right at the forefront of every discussion,” when fewer than half the population say they attend church regularly?
I understand that Stephen Bloom’s Judaism, both by faith and culture, is outside the Iowa norm. And, in spite of his obvious hyperbole, he probably has been approached by an evangelical or two. Just as I have – in Nebraska, Kansas, Virginia, New York City and Washington, D.C. In fact, in my experience, the person who most strongly challenged my Catholic upbringing and proselytized me to the point of tears was my own mother-in-law. And she would have told you up front that she was no Iowan. Proudly born and bred in the diverse city of Chicago, she was a military wife who traveled the world. She would also be the first to take offense at her son using the phrase, “Come-to-Jesus meeting,” that Bloom holds up as evidence of Iowans’ pervasive Bible-thumping. FYI, Mr. Bloom, the deeply devout find that a use of the Lord’s name in vain. If you really hear it that often, it’s being said by us unrepentant sinners.
If, after 20 years living in Iowa, Bloom still feels like an outsider, maybe the time has come for him to look inward. My mother was just as different. But she embraced her neighbors. She generously answered their questions. And if one or two were put awkwardly, well, she reminded herself that they forgave her inborn bluntness and city-bred impatience. Sure, there were times when she felt uncomfortable. But she knew clods are not unique to Iowa, and if she let a few make her feel bad, that had more to do with herself than them. She found her own, special way to be part of the community, a gem among them, loved for the very differences that could have been so divisive. When she died she was sincerely mourned and deeply missed.
Mr. Bloom, my family was different by Iowa standards. Just as different as yours. And yet somehow, no matter where I live now (and being married to a journalist, I seem to always be on the move), I still consider Iowa home. I still love it, with a gut-level sense of belonging that can only be described as a family tie.
I suggest, Mr. Bloom, you follow an Iowa farm boy’s advice. Don’t blame others for your discomfort. Oh, and by the way, that farm boy owned many dogs but never took one of them hunting. They were family pets. Just like yours.
love this piece Mimi – and your mom and dad were gems.
Your parents are good people, Mimi.
That said, though, I have to wonder what they protected you from, when you and your sibs were growing up. As a Jewish mother in Iowa, there are many conversations that I don’t report to my daughter, and many times I’ve been angry with people’s disrespect of her background and mine and not let on in front of her. Nor do I teach her to mistrust the interest that goes beyond curiosity into an unpleasant and often disrespectful exoticism, or the evangelical lusting after “the first Christians”, the eagerness to have me teach them this pure form of Christianity, as they see it (alas, the reality is not at all what they expect); I’ll let her come to all that on her own. After all, this is where she lives, and she is a native Iowan.
She notices things on her own, though. Though still young, she’s figured out that “We all believe the same things” simply isn’t true. She’s noticed that Christian holidays are taken seriously, with vacations and closings, and the others are ignored. She finds it rude when people insist on Merry-Christmasing her, though it’s something I’ve accepted. And when I told a funny story about a friend of hers — the family had gone to New York and was eating at a deli, and the child, talking to a stranger, made the astonishing discovery that *there was a Jewish man in New York* — and explained by telling her that there were many, many Jews in NY, she got a sudden urgent, faraway look, and asked if we could move there. (When I explained what it cost to live there, her attitude changed.) She’s proud of being Jewish, and shows off her Hebrew to her friends, of course, and brings them home for latkes, but — if she had her druthers, she’d live in a place with more Jews.
Personally, I find it tiring to live with the Iowan tolerance. Yes, certainly things could be much worse. But tolerance is not respect. I am tired, too, of being a one-woman Chautauqua for Iowans who — as far as I can make out — really have no intention of using what they learn in the service of making a genuinely diverse society, which requires not blindness to other groups’ doings but a certain relativism. It’s not unlike the difference between a hotel and a college dorm, I suppose: one has strangers who do their best to ignore each other, and the other has a life, a community, of people accidentally thrown together, some of whom are very different from others. Iowans are endlessly open to arm’s-length educational opportunities, I find. It’s all very interesting. But I’m not an exhibit; I live here, and so does my daughter, and so do other Jews. The fact that Yom Kippur comes each and every year, and that Jews will not be at work or sporting events, should not at this point be a surprise.
As for Bloom’s article…yeah, some expected anti-semitism came out in the comments. But what really left my jaw on the floor was a blog post by a UI communications PhD candidate who’d had the nerve to call Bloom’s editor at the Atlantic and basically tell her that Bloom was treating Iowa like anti-semites had historically treated Jews. She hung up on him. At the time of his writing, he still didn’t get why what he’d said was off-the-charts wrong.
So…your parents are wise, and your dad’s smart about how to get along. But I’m tired. I’m here for several more years, but when they’re up, I’ll be looking to get along with people who don’t steamroll my culture so much, and who I don’t have to explain myself to, from nothing, over and over again, and who — oh, what’s the use, really. I’m just tired, and ready to go, and hiding that as best I can while my daughter grows up. (Wincing now at the memory of a Catholic lady who wanted the local Jews to come have a Passover seder at her church; she couldn’t understand why we just stared at her and said um no. Absolutely not.)
Thanks for your thoughtful comment Bea. You make your points much better than Stephen Bloom did.
Mimi. Really enjoyed reading this. A good reminder for me of mom and dad’s parenting to us kids – still can use some of that now – so thanks for writing this.
My friends who have made the journey to Iowa many times now for RAGBRAI all say the same thing. People in Iowa are amazingly welcoming and friendly – and I know my friends clearly fit the definition of “different” compared to the stereotype of the conservative Iowa Christian.
Is this heaven? No – it’s Iowa…
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